Breath Volatile Organic Compounds in Surveillance of Gastric Cancer Patients following Radical Surgical Management
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Date
2023-05
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Abstract
As of today, there is a lack of a perfect non-invasive test for the surveillance of patients for potential relapse following curative treatment. Breath volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been demonstrated to be an accurate diagnostic tool for gastric cancer (GC) detection; here, we aimed to prove the yield of the markers in surveillance, i.e., following curative surgical management. Patients were sampled in regular intervals before and within 3 years following curative surgery for GC; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and nanosensor technologies were used for the VOC assessment. GC-MS measurements revealed a single VOC (14b-Pregnane) that significantly decreased at 12 months, and three VOCs (Isochiapin B, Dotriacontane, Threitol, 2-O-octyl-) that decreased at 18 months following surgery. The nanomaterial-based sensors S9 and S14 revealed changes in the breath VOC content 9 months after surgery. Our study results confirm the cancer origin of the particular VOCs, as well as suggest the value of breath VOC testing for cancer patient surveillance, either during the treatment phase or thereafter, for potential relapse.
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Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Keywords
cancer follow-up, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gastric cancer, nanosensors, volatile organic compounds, 3.2 Clinical medicine, 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database, Clinical Biochemistry, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Citation
Škapars, R, Gašenko, E, Broza, Y Y, Sīviņš, A, Poļaka, I, Bogdanova, I, Pčolkins, A, Veliks, V, Folkmanis, V, Lesčinska, A, Liepniece-Karele, I, Haick, H, Rumba-Rozenfelde, I & Leja, M 2023, 'Breath Volatile Organic Compounds in Surveillance of Gastric Cancer Patients following Radical Surgical Management', Diagnostics, vol. 13, no. 10, 1670. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13101670