Saistība starp nespecifiskām hroniskām muguras lejasdaļas sāpēm un stresa urīna nesaturēšanu Latvijas sieviešu vidū
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Date
2022
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba tēma ir ,,Saistība starp hroniskām nespecifiskām muguras lejas daļas sāpēm un stresa urīna nesaturēšanu Latvijas sieviešu vidū’’.
Epidemioloģiskajos pētījumos ir noskaidrota saistība starp hroniskām nespecifiskām muguras lejas daļas sāpēm un stresa urīna nesaturēšanu, kā arī viena stāvokļa klātbūtne predisponē otra stāvokļa attīstību. Neskatoties uz to šobrīd nav informācija par to saistību sieviešu populācijā Latvijā. Lai rastu dziļāku izpratni par esošo problēmas aktualitāti tika izvirzīts bakalaura darba mērķis, noskaidrot vai pastāv saistība starp hroniskām nespecifiskām muguras lejas daļas sāpēm un stresa urīna nesaturēšanu Latvijas sieviešu vidū.
Kvantitatīvā pētījuma pamatā tika veikta datu ievākšana ar anketēšanas metodi (anonīma aptaujas anketa, izmantojot anketas – I-QOL un Oswestry nespējas anketa ). Pētījuma mērķa grupa - Latvijā dzīvojošas sievietes vecumā no 18 līdz 83 gadiem, kas pēdējo 6 mēnešu laikā ir izjutušas muguras lejas daļas sāpes un/vai urīna nesaturēšanas epizodes. Tika iegūti dati par 64 Latvijas sievietēm.
Veicot datu statistisko analīzi tika izvērtēts vai pastāv saistība starp diviem pētījuma mainīgajiem lielumiem - stresa urīna nesaturēšana un nespecifiskas hroniskas muguras lejas daļas sāpes.
Iegūtie dati liecina, ka 60% pētījuma respondentes vecuma grupā no 31 līdz 60 gadiem atzīmē, ka cieš no stresa urīna nesaturēšanas, savukārt vecuma grupā pēc 61 gada 70% gadījumu, tika noteikta statistiski nozīmīga asociācija starp stresa urīna nesaturēšanu un vecumu.
Tika secināts, ka 30% respondentes, kas izjūt mērenas un samērā spēcīgas muguras lejas daļas sāpes novēro urīna noplūdi klepojot, šķaudot, skrienot vai ejot.
Respondentes, kas norāda muguras lejas daļas sāpes kā ‘’mērenas’’ atzīmē, ka stresa urīna nesaturēšanas simptomātika ir ‘’mērena’’.
Aptuveni 50% gadījumu respondentes, kas cieš no stresa urīna nesaturēšanas sūdzas arī par hroniskām nespecifiskām muguras lejas daļas sāpēm.
Pētījuma rezultāti norāda, ka pastāv augsta varbūtība saistībai starp hroniskām nespecifiskām muguras lejasdaļas sāpēm un stresa urīna nesaturēšanu.
Atslēgas vārdi: nespecifiskas muguras lejas daļas sāpes, muguras lejas daļas sāpes, hroniskas muguras lejas daļas sāpes, urīna nesaturēšana, stresa urīna nesaturēšana, saistība starp muguras lejas daļas sāpēm un urīna nesaturēšanu, saistība starp hroniskām nespecifiskām muguras lejas daļas sāpēm un stresa urīna nesaturēšanu.
The title of the bachelor’s thesis ''Association between non-specific chronic low back pain and stress urinary incontinence in Latvian women''. Epidemiological studies have shown an association between chronic non-specific low back pain and stress urinary incontinence, with the presence of one condition predisposing to the development of the other. Despite this, there is currently no information on their association in the female population in Latvia. In order to seek a deeper understanding of the current problem, the aim of the bachelor thesis was to investigate whether there is an association between non-specific chronic low back pain and stress urinary incontinence in Latvian women. The quantitative study was based on data collection by questionnaire (anonymous questionnaire using the I-QOL and Oswestry Disability Questionnaires). The target group of the study is women aged 18 to 83 years living in Latvia who have experienced lower back pain and/or urinary incontinence episodes during the last 6 months. Data were collected on 64 Latvian women. Statistical analysis of the data was performed to assess whether there was an association between two study variables - stress urinary incontinence and non-specific chronic low back pain. The data showed that 60% of research respondents aged 31 to 60 years reported suffering from stress urinary incontinence, while in the age group over 61 years, a statistically significant association between stress urinary incontinence and age was found in 70% of cases. It was found that 30% of respondents experiencing moderate to moderately severe low back pain experiences urinary incontinence when coughing, sneezing, running or walking. Respondents who report lower back pain as ''moderate'' note that stress urinary incontinence symptomatology is ''moderate''. Approximately 50% of research respondents suffering from stress urinary incontinence complains about chronic non-specific low back pain. The results of the study indicate that there is a high probability of an association between non-specific chronic low back pain and stress urinary incontinence. Key words: non-specific low back pain OR/AND low back pain OR/AND chronic low back pain, urinary incontinence OR/AND stress urinary incontinence, association between low back pain and urinary incontinence OR/AND association between non-specific low back pain and stress urinary incontinence.
The title of the bachelor’s thesis ''Association between non-specific chronic low back pain and stress urinary incontinence in Latvian women''. Epidemiological studies have shown an association between chronic non-specific low back pain and stress urinary incontinence, with the presence of one condition predisposing to the development of the other. Despite this, there is currently no information on their association in the female population in Latvia. In order to seek a deeper understanding of the current problem, the aim of the bachelor thesis was to investigate whether there is an association between non-specific chronic low back pain and stress urinary incontinence in Latvian women. The quantitative study was based on data collection by questionnaire (anonymous questionnaire using the I-QOL and Oswestry Disability Questionnaires). The target group of the study is women aged 18 to 83 years living in Latvia who have experienced lower back pain and/or urinary incontinence episodes during the last 6 months. Data were collected on 64 Latvian women. Statistical analysis of the data was performed to assess whether there was an association between two study variables - stress urinary incontinence and non-specific chronic low back pain. The data showed that 60% of research respondents aged 31 to 60 years reported suffering from stress urinary incontinence, while in the age group over 61 years, a statistically significant association between stress urinary incontinence and age was found in 70% of cases. It was found that 30% of respondents experiencing moderate to moderately severe low back pain experiences urinary incontinence when coughing, sneezing, running or walking. Respondents who report lower back pain as ''moderate'' note that stress urinary incontinence symptomatology is ''moderate''. Approximately 50% of research respondents suffering from stress urinary incontinence complains about chronic non-specific low back pain. The results of the study indicate that there is a high probability of an association between non-specific chronic low back pain and stress urinary incontinence. Key words: non-specific low back pain OR/AND low back pain OR/AND chronic low back pain, urinary incontinence OR/AND stress urinary incontinence, association between low back pain and urinary incontinence OR/AND association between non-specific low back pain and stress urinary incontinence.
Description
Fizioterapija
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
nespecifiskas muguras lejas daļas sāpes, muguras lejas daļas sāpes, hroniskas muguras lejas daļas sāpes, urīna nesaturēšana, stresa urīna nesaturēšana, saistība starp hroniskām nespecifiskām muguras lejas daļas sāpēm un stresa urīna nesaturēšanu, non-specific low back pain, low back pain, chronic low back pain, urinary incontinence, stress urinary incontinence, association between low back pain and urinary incontinence, association between non-specific low back pain and stress urinary incontinence