Efficacy of Topical Treatment of Low-Risk Cervical Preinvasive Lesions with Glycyrrhizinic Acid
dc.contributor.author | Andžāne, Diāna | |
dc.contributor.author | Žodžika, Jana | |
dc.contributor.author | Jermakova, Irina | |
dc.contributor.author | Senfelde, Ilva | |
dc.contributor.author | Utorova, Marina | |
dc.contributor.author | Rezeberga, Dace | |
dc.contributor.institution | Department of Clinical Skills and Medical Technologies | |
dc.contributor.institution | Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-01-29T13:55:01Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-01-29T13:55:01Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025-01 | |
dc.description | Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. | |
dc.description.abstract | Background/Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the efficacy of medication treatment with glycyrrhizinic acid for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1 lesions. Methods: Women with histologically confirmed CIN 1 in cervical biopsies were included in the prospective study. Participants of the study group used glycyrrhizinic acid spray (Epigen spray) topically 10 days (Epigen 10-day subgroup) or 20 days (Epigen 20-day subgroup) per month for 6 months. Women in the control group had no treatment. There were two follow-up visits 6 months apart. All patients were screened for human papillomavirus (HPV) before enrollment and during the first follow-up visit. Results: There were 50 patients in the Epigen group and 50 patients in the control group. At the first follow-up visit, in the histological findings, progression to CIN 2+ was 6.7% in the Epigen 20-day subgroup, 31.1% in the control group, and the persistence of CIN 1 was 86.7% in the Epigen 20-day subgroup and 62.2% in the control group, p = 0.03. Large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) was statistically significantly more frequent in the control group after the first follow-up visit (10% in the Epigen 20-day subgroup vs. 30% in the control group, p = 0.032). No such relationships were found during the second follow-up visit. Conclusions: The vaginal spray of the glycyrrhizinic acid used 20 days per month appears to decrease the risk of the progression of CIN 1 lesions, with the need to perform LLETZ. However, a similar effect is not observed after stopping usage. | en |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | |
dc.format.extent | 2297810 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Andžāne, D, Žodžika, J, Jermakova, I, Senfelde, I, Utorova, M & Rezeberga, D 2025, 'Efficacy of Topical Treatment of Low-Risk Cervical Preinvasive Lesions with Glycyrrhizinic Acid', Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 14, no. 1, 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14010136 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/jcm14010136 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2077-0383 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.rsu.lv/jspui/handle/123456789/17060 | |
dc.identifier.url | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85214479571&partnerID=8YFLogxK | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Clinical Medicine | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.subject | cervical intraepithelial neoplasia | |
dc.subject | cervical precancerous disease | |
dc.subject | colposcopy | |
dc.subject | glycyrrhizinic acid | |
dc.subject | human papillomavirus | |
dc.subject | 3.2 Clinical medicine | |
dc.subject | 1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database | |
dc.subject | General Medicine | |
dc.subject | SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being | |
dc.title | Efficacy of Topical Treatment of Low-Risk Cervical Preinvasive Lesions with Glycyrrhizinic Acid | en |
dc.type | /dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/contributiontojournal/article |
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