Cell Phone Radiatotion Effect on Male Fertility
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Date
2021
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Nosaukums: Mobilā telefona starojuma ietekme uz vīriešu auglību
Pētījuma mērķis: Izpētīt mobilā telefona starojuma iedarbības ietekmi uz vīriešu auglību. Izpētes pamatā bija starojuma iedarbība uz dažādiem vīriešu auglības parametriem, piemēram, spermas kustīgumu, dzīvotspēju, skaitu un koncentrāciju. Tika pētīta arī mobilā telefona starojuma ietekmes uz vīriešu auglības patoģenēzi, tostarp tās ietekme uz spermatoģenēzi un attiecīgie hormoni, kas saistīti ar vīriešu auglību. Izpēte ietvēra esošās zinātniskās literatūras pārskatīšanu par tēmu, kurā es kā pētnieks identificēju pētījumus par šo tēmu.
Materiāls un metodes: Pētījums ir literatūras apskats. Informācija ir iegūta no rakstiem un pētījumu aprakstiem, kurus ieguvu, izmantojot sekojošas datu bāzes PubMed, NCBJ, EBSCO, Springer, Elsevier, un apkopojot iegūtos literatūras datus.
Atslēgas vārdi: mobilo telefonu radiācijas efekts uz vīrieša organismu, mobilo telefonu radiācijas efekts uz vīrieša reproduktīvo sistēmu, vīrieša organisms un mobilais telefons, mobilais telefons un radiācija.
Rezultāti: Pētījumi rāda, ka starojums ietekmē sēklinieku plazmas membrānas enzīmu, lai stimulētu ārpusšūnu superoksīda veidošanos, kā rezultātā samazinās spermas dzīvotspēja un kustīgums. Tie arī parāda, ka starojums izraisa DNS bojājumus un sadrumstalotību, lai gan efekts ir atkarīgs no SAR līmeņa, iedarbības ilguma un pētījuma plāna. Kopumā pētījuma rezultāti parāda, ka mobilā telefona starojums ietekmē spermas kvalitāti un līdz ar to vīriešu auglību. Atzinumi liecina, ka vīrieši, kuri lietojot mobilos tālruņus, tos nēsā kabatās vai jostās, pakļauj savus reproduktīvos orgānus kaitīgam starojumam, kas oksidatīvā stresa dēļ bojā spermas kustīgumu, dzīvotspēju un morfoloģiju.
Title: Cell phone radiation effect on Male Fertility Aim of research: The study focused on exploring the effect of cellphone radiation exposure on male fertility. The exploration was based on effect of radiation exposure on different male fertility parameters such as sperm motility, viability, count, and concentration. The study also explored the pathogenesis of cell phone radiation effect on male fertility including its effect on spermatogenesis and the relevant hormones related to male fertility. The exploration involved reviewing the existing scientific literature regarding the topic in which I as researcher identified studies about the topic. Materials and methods: This research paper is a literature review. The information used and reviewed comes from articles, studies and research studies which I as researcher read and summarized, most of the material used were found via the insertion of relevant keywords in the PubMed, NCBI, EBSCO, Springer, and Elsevier databases to try form an overview about the cell phone radiation effect on male fertility. Keywords: “cell phone radiation and male reproductive system,” “cell phone radiation effects on men,” “male fertility and cell phone radiation,” and “cell phone use and male fertility.” Results: Studies show that radiation affects the plasma membrane enzyme in the testes to stimulate the generation of extracellular superoxide, which results in reduced sperm viability and motility. They also show that radiation leads to DNA damage and fragmentation, even though the effect relies on the SAR level, exposure duration, and the study design. Overall, the study results demonstrate that cell phone radiation affects the quality of sperms and thus male fertility. The findings suggest that men who carry their cell phones in their pockets or belts while using them expose their reproductive organs to harmful radiation that damages their sperm motility, viability, and morphology due to oxidative stress. Conclusion: concludes that cell phone radiation harms male fertility through its effect on sperm motility, count, morphology, and viability. The effect is also observed through increased oxidative stress due to increased levels of reactive oxygen species, which affects spermatogenesis. Besides, the effect of cellphone radiation on male fertility relies on the exposure time, mode of action of the cell phone, the amount of radiation, and the distance from the cell phone. In particular, short time exposures lasting three hours and less do not lead to adverse effects on male fertility. Significant effects on male fertility occur when male reproductive organs are exposed to radiation for longer periods lasting for more than three hours, when the phone is placed close to the reproductive organs, and when the phone is in active mode such as when talking or using the internet.
Title: Cell phone radiation effect on Male Fertility Aim of research: The study focused on exploring the effect of cellphone radiation exposure on male fertility. The exploration was based on effect of radiation exposure on different male fertility parameters such as sperm motility, viability, count, and concentration. The study also explored the pathogenesis of cell phone radiation effect on male fertility including its effect on spermatogenesis and the relevant hormones related to male fertility. The exploration involved reviewing the existing scientific literature regarding the topic in which I as researcher identified studies about the topic. Materials and methods: This research paper is a literature review. The information used and reviewed comes from articles, studies and research studies which I as researcher read and summarized, most of the material used were found via the insertion of relevant keywords in the PubMed, NCBI, EBSCO, Springer, and Elsevier databases to try form an overview about the cell phone radiation effect on male fertility. Keywords: “cell phone radiation and male reproductive system,” “cell phone radiation effects on men,” “male fertility and cell phone radiation,” and “cell phone use and male fertility.” Results: Studies show that radiation affects the plasma membrane enzyme in the testes to stimulate the generation of extracellular superoxide, which results in reduced sperm viability and motility. They also show that radiation leads to DNA damage and fragmentation, even though the effect relies on the SAR level, exposure duration, and the study design. Overall, the study results demonstrate that cell phone radiation affects the quality of sperms and thus male fertility. The findings suggest that men who carry their cell phones in their pockets or belts while using them expose their reproductive organs to harmful radiation that damages their sperm motility, viability, and morphology due to oxidative stress. Conclusion: concludes that cell phone radiation harms male fertility through its effect on sperm motility, count, morphology, and viability. The effect is also observed through increased oxidative stress due to increased levels of reactive oxygen species, which affects spermatogenesis. Besides, the effect of cellphone radiation on male fertility relies on the exposure time, mode of action of the cell phone, the amount of radiation, and the distance from the cell phone. In particular, short time exposures lasting three hours and less do not lead to adverse effects on male fertility. Significant effects on male fertility occur when male reproductive organs are exposed to radiation for longer periods lasting for more than three hours, when the phone is placed close to the reproductive organs, and when the phone is in active mode such as when talking or using the internet.
Description
Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Atslēgas vārdi: mobilo telefonu radiācijas efekts uz vīrieša organismu, mobilo telefonu radiācijas efekts uz vīrieša reproduktīvo sistēmu, vīrieša organisms un mobilais telefons, mobilais telefons un radiācija., Keywords: “cell phone radiation and male reproductive system, ” “cell phone radiation effects on men, ” “male fertility and cell phone radiation, ” and “cell phone use and male fertility.”