Venozās mazspējas iemesli, simptomi un farmaceitiskās aprūpes iespējas aptiekā.
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Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Ilgstošs mazkustīgs dzīvesveids var novest pie venozās mazspējas. Tā var izpausties katram cilvēkam individuāli, jo simptomi ir daudzveidīgi, sākot ar smaguma sajūtu kājās, beidzot ar hroniskām čūlām kāju potītēs smagākos gadījumos. Lai mūsu vēnas darbotos optimāli, ir regulāri jāveic fiziskās aktivitātes. Cilvēkiem, kuru darbā nepieciešams ilgi stāvēt vai sēdēt, reizi stundā būtu jāveic speciāli vingrinājumi, lai uzlabotu asinsriti kājās. [1, 5] Hroniska venozā mazspēja ir ārkārtīgi izplatīta patoloģija, kas attīstītajās valstīs skar 22–45% iedzīvotāju, kas vecāki par 30 gadiem, pastāvīgi pieaugot jaunu saslimšanas gadījumu skaitam. [34] Pamatojoties uz 21 epidemioloģisku pētījumu metaanalīzi par varikozām vēnām, tiek lēsts, ka kopumā Rietumu populācijā, kas vecāka par 15 gadiem, šī slimība ir 10 –15% vīriešu un 20 –25% sieviešu. [3]
Pētījuma mērķis: noskaidrot farmaceitu un farmaceita asistentu zināšanu līmeni par venozās mazspējas pacientu klīniskajiem simptomiem, profilakses iespējām, lai gūtu priekšstatu par farmaceitiskās aprūpes iespējām aptiekā.
Pētījuma metodes:
1. Zinātnisku publikāciju, žurnālu un citas literatūras apraksts, informācijas apkopojums.
2. Farmaceitu un farmaceita asistentu aptauja ar anketēšanas metodi. Anketa tika veidota Google vietnē un publicēta sociālajos tīklos. Anketēšanā piedalījās 80 respondentu, no kuriem 79 bija sievietes un 1 vīrietis.
3. Iegūto rezultātu apkopojums un analīze, izmantojot Microsoft Excel programmu.
Pētījuma rezultāti un secinājumi: vairāk nekā 80% farmācijas speciālistu spēja atbildēt pareizi par venozās mazspējas simptomiem un profilakses iespējām. Farmācijas speciālisti ir pietiekoši zinoši par venozo mazspēju un spēj sniegt aptiekas apmeklētājiem atbilstošo farmaceitisko aprūpi, bet, lai pilnveidotu savas zināšanas, būtu jāapmeklē izglītojošie semināri par venozo mazspēju.
A long-term sedentary lifestyle can lead to venous insufficiency. It can manifest itself individually for each person, as the symptoms are diverse, starting with a feeling of heaviness in the legs, ending with chronic ulcers in the ankles in more severe cases. In order for our veins to function optimally, regular physical activity is necessary. People whose work requires long standing or sitting should perform special exercises once an hour to improve blood circulation in the legs. [1, 5] Chronic venous insufficiency is an extremely common pathology affecting 22-45% of the population over 30 years of age in developed countries, with the number of new cases constantly increasing. [34] Based on a meta-analysis of 21 epidemiological studies on varicose veins, it is estimated that the disease affects 10-15% of men and 20-25% of women in the general Western population over the age of 15. [3] The purpose of the study: to find out the level of knowledge of pharmacists and pharmacist assistants about the clinical symptoms of patients with venous insufficiency, the possibilities of prevention, in order to get an idea of the possibilities of pharmaceutical care in the pharmacy. Research methodology: 1. Description of scientific publications, magazines and other literature, compilation of information. 2. Survey of pharmacists and pharmacist assistants using the questionnaire method. The questionnaire was created on the Google website and published on social networks. 80 respondents participated in the survey, of which 79 were women and 1 was a man. 3. Summary and analysis of the obtained results using the Microsoft Excel program. Research results and conclusions: more than 80% of pharmaceutical specialists were able to answer correctly about the symptoms of venous insufficiency and the possibilities of prevention. Pharmaceutical specialists are sufficiently knowledgeable about venous insufficiency and are able to provide appropriate pharmaceutical care to pharmacy visitors, but in order to improve their knowledge, they should attend educational seminars on venous insufficiency.
A long-term sedentary lifestyle can lead to venous insufficiency. It can manifest itself individually for each person, as the symptoms are diverse, starting with a feeling of heaviness in the legs, ending with chronic ulcers in the ankles in more severe cases. In order for our veins to function optimally, regular physical activity is necessary. People whose work requires long standing or sitting should perform special exercises once an hour to improve blood circulation in the legs. [1, 5] Chronic venous insufficiency is an extremely common pathology affecting 22-45% of the population over 30 years of age in developed countries, with the number of new cases constantly increasing. [34] Based on a meta-analysis of 21 epidemiological studies on varicose veins, it is estimated that the disease affects 10-15% of men and 20-25% of women in the general Western population over the age of 15. [3] The purpose of the study: to find out the level of knowledge of pharmacists and pharmacist assistants about the clinical symptoms of patients with venous insufficiency, the possibilities of prevention, in order to get an idea of the possibilities of pharmaceutical care in the pharmacy. Research methodology: 1. Description of scientific publications, magazines and other literature, compilation of information. 2. Survey of pharmacists and pharmacist assistants using the questionnaire method. The questionnaire was created on the Google website and published on social networks. 80 respondents participated in the survey, of which 79 were women and 1 was a man. 3. Summary and analysis of the obtained results using the Microsoft Excel program. Research results and conclusions: more than 80% of pharmaceutical specialists were able to answer correctly about the symptoms of venous insufficiency and the possibilities of prevention. Pharmaceutical specialists are sufficiently knowledgeable about venous insufficiency and are able to provide appropriate pharmaceutical care to pharmacy visitors, but in order to improve their knowledge, they should attend educational seminars on venous insufficiency.
Description
Farmācija
Pharmacy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Pharmacy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Hroniska venoza mazspēja, venozas čūlas, varikozas vēnas., Chronic venous insufficiency, venous ulcers, varicose veins.