The Effects of Smoking and Passive Smoking on a Childs Health and Development
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Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Analītiskie pētījumi parāda, kā smēķēšana ietekmē veselību, tostarp bojā gandrīz visus ķermeņa orgānus, izraisa daudzas slimības un saīsina cilvēka mūžu. Smēķētāji ir jāizglīto par veselības apdraudējumiem un jāveic ārkārtēji pasākumi, lai nepieļautu, ka viņi turpina šo ieradumu. Smēķēšana ir atkarību izraisošs ieradums, ko var pārtraukt, pirms tas pasliktinās, izmantojot ģimenes un sociālo atbalstu un citus pasākumus.
Ar aktīvu smēķēšanu saistītās briesmas sabiedrībā pakļauj nesmēķētājus pasīvai smēķēšanai. Taču to var novērst, ja smēķētājs atmet smēķēšanu vai turpina smēķēt izolēti no sabiedrības. Turklāt šis pētījums parāda, ar kādām grūtībām saskaras mātes, sākot smēķēt. Tajā aplūkots arī tas, kas notiek ar augļa augšanu un attīstību, kad mātes smēķē grūtniecības laikā, un kas notiek ar zīdaiņiem, saskaroties ar SHS. Rezultāts ir spontāns aborts, augļa augšanas ierobežojumi, zems dzimšanas svars, placentas atdalīšanās, kognitīvie traucējumi, iedzimti defekti, sirds un asinsvadu un elpceļu slimības.
Šie rezultāti apstiprina hipotēzi, ka aktīvā un pasīvā smēķēšana ietekmē augļa un zīdaiņa augšanu un attīstību. Kopumā pasaule joprojām nezina par smēķēšanas kaitīgajām sekām un to, cik lielā mērā tā ietekmē bērnus. Lai gan ir zināma smēķēšanas kaitīgā ietekme uz veselību, šķiet, ka tā ražošana un lietošana joprojām pastāv. . Tāpēc nākotne ir sabiedrības izglītošana, izpratnes veicināšana, bērnu atturēšana no smēķēšanas un palīdzība smēķētājiem uzlabot viņu dzīvesveidu.
Analytical studies show how smoking affects health, including damaging almost every organ in the body, causing many diseases and shortening a person's lifespan. Smokers should be educated about the health hazards and take extreme measures to prevent them from continuing this habit. Smoking is an addictive habit that can be stopped before it becomes worse with family and social support and other measures. The dangers associated with active smoking is exposing non-smokers to secondhand smoke in society. However, this can be prevented if the smoker quits smoking or continues to smoke in isolation from society. In addition, this research shows the difficulties mothers face when they start smoking. It also addresses what happens to fetal growth and development when mothers smoke during pregnancy and what happens to infants when exposed to SHS. The result is miscarriage, fetal growth restriction, low birth weight, placental abruption, cognitive impairment, birth defects, cardiovascular and respiratory disease. These results support the hypothesis that active and passive smoking affect fetal and infant growth and development. Overall, the world still does not know the ill effects of smoking and the extent to which it affects children. While the ill health effects of smoking are known, its manufacture and use still seem to exist. The future is therefore about educating society, raising awareness, discouraging children from smoking, and helping smokers improve their lifestyles.
Analytical studies show how smoking affects health, including damaging almost every organ in the body, causing many diseases and shortening a person's lifespan. Smokers should be educated about the health hazards and take extreme measures to prevent them from continuing this habit. Smoking is an addictive habit that can be stopped before it becomes worse with family and social support and other measures. The dangers associated with active smoking is exposing non-smokers to secondhand smoke in society. However, this can be prevented if the smoker quits smoking or continues to smoke in isolation from society. In addition, this research shows the difficulties mothers face when they start smoking. It also addresses what happens to fetal growth and development when mothers smoke during pregnancy and what happens to infants when exposed to SHS. The result is miscarriage, fetal growth restriction, low birth weight, placental abruption, cognitive impairment, birth defects, cardiovascular and respiratory disease. These results support the hypothesis that active and passive smoking affect fetal and infant growth and development. Overall, the world still does not know the ill effects of smoking and the extent to which it affects children. While the ill health effects of smoking are known, its manufacture and use still seem to exist. The future is therefore about educating society, raising awareness, discouraging children from smoking, and helping smokers improve their lifestyles.
Description
Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Aktīvā smēķēšana, sekundāra smēķēšana, zems dzimšanas svars, mātes smēķēšana, cigarešu smēķēšana, augļa augšanas ierobežojums, bērna attīstība, pasīvā smēķēšana, elektroniskā nikotīna smēķēšanas sistēma, nikotīns, tabaka., active smoking, second hand-smoking, low birth weight, maternal smoking, cigarette smoking, fetal growth restriction, child development, passive smoking, electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS), nicotine, tobacco