Ekskluzīvas krūts barošanas pašefektivitātes novērtēšana
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Date
2020
Authors
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Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Pētījuma mērķis.Veikt ekskluzīvas zīdīšanas pašefektivitātes novērtējumu.
Teorētiskais modelis, uz kuru balstās pētījums.Visu veidu veselības uzvedības mērīšanai ir izstrādātas pašefektivitātes skalas, piemēram, Zīdīšanas pašefektivitātes skala – īsā forma (angļu valodā - Exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy scale).Pašefektivitāte ir nozīmīga, bet arī maināma pārliecība. Ja pašefektivitāte ir zema, to ir iespējams pakāpeniski paaugstināt, palīdzot cilvēkiem mainīt savu uzvedību (Potthoff S., 2019).Katras individuālas sievietes ekskluzīva zīdīšanas pašefektivitāte ir atkarīga no viņas pašas vērtībām, uzskatu kopuma, informācijas daudzuma un izpratnes par zīdīšanas priekšrocībām. Tomēr pētījumos ir pierādīts, ka indivīda pašefektivitāte ir ietekmējama ar dažādiem intervences mehānismiem – izglītojošām nodarbībām, informatīviem bukletiem, pamācošiem video, profesionāla atbalsta pieejamību pirms dzemdībām, bet jo īpaši agrīnā periodā pēc dzemdībām un turpmākajos 6 mēnešos pēc dzemdībām.
Pētījuma metodes raksturojums.Kvantitatīvā pēījuma ietvaros tika veikta anketēšana, ievāktas 163 anketas un izanalizējot noteikta kāda ir ekskluzīvas zīdīšanas pašefektivitāte, atkarībā no tā, vai respondente ir vai nav saņēmusi profesionālu atbalstu zīdīšanā.
Galvenie pētījuma rezultāti un secinājumi.
1. Pētījumā sievietes ir ar augstu zīdīšanas pašefektivitāti, jo septiņas no desmit sievietēm vēlas turpināt zīdīt savu bērnu, bet piecas no desmit sievietēm par to ir ļoti pārliecinātas.
2. Pārliecība un zināšanas par zīdīšanas procesu, kā arī zīdīšanas pašefektivitāte ir atkarīga no bērnu skaita un rezultējas ar ilgāku mazuļa zīdīšanu.
Iegūto rezultātu praktiskā pielietojamība. Pētījuma rezultātus iespējams izmantot un pielietot vecmāšu un dūlu - zīdīšanas konsultantu praksēs, lai sekmīgāk veiktu zīdīšanas konsultācijas. Pētījumā izmantoto zīdīšanas pašefektivitātes noteikšanas skalu ieteicams izmantot pirms un pēc zīdīšanas konsultācijām, lai noskaidrotu konsultācijas efektivitāti un jautājumus, kuriem būtu jāpievērš pastiprināta uzmanība.
Aim of the researchToevaluate the self-efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding. Theoretical model of the research Self-efficacy scales have been developed for the measurement of all kinds of health behaviors for example Exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form. Self-efficacy is a meaningful and changeable belief that is important for initiating and maintaining. When self-efficacy is low, taking steps to increase it can help people to change their behaviors. (Potthoff S., 2019) The self-efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding for each individual woman depends on her own values, set of wievs, amount of information and understanding of benefits of breastfeeding. However, research has shown that an individual's self-efficacy can be influenced by various intervention mechanisms - educational sessions, information booklets, instructional videos, access to profesional support before to childbirth, but esspecialy in the early postpartum period and the next six mounths postpartum. Description of the reaserch methods Within the scop of the quantitative research 163 questionnairies were collected and self-efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding was determined by analysis, depending on whether or not the respondent has reseived professional breastfeeding support. Main results and conclusions of the research 1. In the research, women have high self-efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding because seven out of ten women want to continue breastfeeding and five out of ten women are very conviced about that. 2. Confidence and knowledge about the breastfeeding process, as well as the self-efficacy of breastfeeding depends on the number of children and results with longer breastfeeding. Practical use of the obtained results The results of the research can be used and applied in the practice of midwives and doulas - breastfeeding consultants in order to perform breastfeeding consultations more successfully. It is recommended to use breastfeeding self-efficacy scale before and after breastfeeding counseling to determine the effectiveness of counseling and the issues that should be addressed.
Aim of the researchToevaluate the self-efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding. Theoretical model of the research Self-efficacy scales have been developed for the measurement of all kinds of health behaviors for example Exclusive breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form. Self-efficacy is a meaningful and changeable belief that is important for initiating and maintaining. When self-efficacy is low, taking steps to increase it can help people to change their behaviors. (Potthoff S., 2019) The self-efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding for each individual woman depends on her own values, set of wievs, amount of information and understanding of benefits of breastfeeding. However, research has shown that an individual's self-efficacy can be influenced by various intervention mechanisms - educational sessions, information booklets, instructional videos, access to profesional support before to childbirth, but esspecialy in the early postpartum period and the next six mounths postpartum. Description of the reaserch methods Within the scop of the quantitative research 163 questionnairies were collected and self-efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding was determined by analysis, depending on whether or not the respondent has reseived professional breastfeeding support. Main results and conclusions of the research 1. In the research, women have high self-efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding because seven out of ten women want to continue breastfeeding and five out of ten women are very conviced about that. 2. Confidence and knowledge about the breastfeeding process, as well as the self-efficacy of breastfeeding depends on the number of children and results with longer breastfeeding. Practical use of the obtained results The results of the research can be used and applied in the practice of midwives and doulas - breastfeeding consultants in order to perform breastfeeding consultations more successfully. It is recommended to use breastfeeding self-efficacy scale before and after breastfeeding counseling to determine the effectiveness of counseling and the issues that should be addressed.
Description
Vecmāte
Midwifery
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Midwifery
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Ekskluzīva zīdīšana, ekskluzīvas zīdīšanas pašefektivitāte, ekskluzīva zīdīšana un profesionāls atbalsts, exclusive breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding selff- efficacy, exclusive breastfeeding and profesional support