The most Dangerous Mushroom Poisonings among Adult People in the Europe
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Date
2021
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Volume Title
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Konteksts: Eiropā katru gadu saindēšanās ar sēnēm izraisa vairākus intoksikācijas gadījumus. Indīgo sēņu norīšana ir notiek nejauši vai tīši, un tas noticis tādēļ, ka nav bijusi atbilstošainformācija par izcelsmi un sēņu toksicitātes līmeni. Kā rezultātā notiek ļoti daudzi saindēšanās gadījumi, kad ārstam jāasaprot intoksikācijas cēlonis un ātri jāizvēlas pareizā ārstēšanas metode.
Pētījuma mērķi: Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt:
1. Dažāda veida galvenos sēņu toksīnus un to ietekmi uz pieaugušajiem.
2. Rūpīgāk izvērtēt Amanita phalloides sugu un tās simptomus pieaugušajiem un to, kā ārstēt pacientu pēc Amanita phalloides intoksikācijas.
3. Rūpīgāk izvērtēt Amanita muscaria sugu un tās simptomus pieaugušajiem un to, kā ārstēt pacientu pēc Amanita muscaria intoksikācijas.
4. Rūpīgāk izvērtēt Gyromitra esculenta sugas un tās simptomus pieaugušajiem un to, kā ārstēt pacientu pēc Gyrotmitra esculenta intoksikācijas.
Materiāli un metodes: Šajā pētījumā tika izmantoti zinātnisko pētījumu raksti, žurnāli, grāmatas, ziņojumi un pāris interneta vietnes.
Secinājums: No veiktā izpētes darba tika secināts, ka indīgas sēnes nekādā gadījumā nedrīkst ēst. Cilvēkiem vajadzētu ēst tikai tās sēnes, kuras viņi zina, un ir 100% pārliecināti, ka suga ir ēdama un droša.
Background: The mushroom poisonings are causing several intoxication cases in Europe every year. The poisonous mushroom ingestion has been accidental or intentional and have happened without the proper information of the mushrooms toxicity level. This has lead to many hospital cases where doctor should recognize the cause of the intoxication correctly and choose the right kind of treatment method fast. Objectives: The objective of this paper is to study: 1. A different kind of main mushroom toxins and their impact on adults. 2.To evaluate the Amanita phalloides species more carefully and its symptoms on adults and how to treat patient after Amanita phalloides intoxication. 3. To evaluate the Amanita muscaria species more carefully and its symptoms on adults and how to treat patient after Amanita muscaria intoxication. 4. To evaluate Gyromitra esculenta species more carefully and its symptoms on adults and how to treat patient after Gyrotmitra esculenta intoxication. Materials and Methods: This study is a literature review of many research articles, journals, books, reviews and a couple of websites. Conclusion: From the carried-out research work it has been concluded that poisonous mushrooms should not be eaten under any circumstances. People should only eat the mushrooms which they know and are 100% sure that the species is edible and safe.
Background: The mushroom poisonings are causing several intoxication cases in Europe every year. The poisonous mushroom ingestion has been accidental or intentional and have happened without the proper information of the mushrooms toxicity level. This has lead to many hospital cases where doctor should recognize the cause of the intoxication correctly and choose the right kind of treatment method fast. Objectives: The objective of this paper is to study: 1. A different kind of main mushroom toxins and their impact on adults. 2.To evaluate the Amanita phalloides species more carefully and its symptoms on adults and how to treat patient after Amanita phalloides intoxication. 3. To evaluate the Amanita muscaria species more carefully and its symptoms on adults and how to treat patient after Amanita muscaria intoxication. 4. To evaluate Gyromitra esculenta species more carefully and its symptoms on adults and how to treat patient after Gyrotmitra esculenta intoxication. Materials and Methods: This study is a literature review of many research articles, journals, books, reviews and a couple of websites. Conclusion: From the carried-out research work it has been concluded that poisonous mushrooms should not be eaten under any circumstances. People should only eat the mushrooms which they know and are 100% sure that the species is edible and safe.
Description
Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Toksiskas sēņu sugas, sēņu toksīni, saindēšanās ar sēnēm, sēņu intoksikācijas simptomi, indīgu sēņu ārstēšana, Amatoksīni, antidoti., Toxic mushroom species, mushroom toxins, mushroom poisoning, symptoms of mushroom intoxication, treatment of poisonous mushrooms, Amatoxins, antidotes.