Liepājas iedzīvotāju izpratne par D vitamīnu un tā lietošanas paradumi
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Date
2020
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba tēma: Liepājas iedzīvotāju izpratne par D vitamīnu un tā lietošanas paradumi Neeksperimentāls kvantitatīvs šķērsgriezuma pētījums.
Tēma izvēlēta pamatojoties uz literatūras un avotu izpēti, kur statistiski pierādīts, ka ļoti daudzās pasaules valstīs vairāk kā 50% iedzīvotāji cieš no D vitamīna nepietiekamības vai tā deficīta. Lai arī tiek realizētas dažādas stratēģijas, kā nodrošināt iedzīvotājiem papildus D vitamīnu avotus, D vitamīna rādītāji būtiski nav uzlabojušies.
Bakalaura darbs sastāv no ievada, teorētiskā pamatojuma un pētnieciskās daļas.
Teorētiskajā pamatojumā ir 2 nodaļas, kurās apskatīts D vitamīna vispārējais raksturojums, tā loma organismā, deficīta izpausmes. Kā arī D vitamīna lietošanas ieteikumi ikdienā dažādās valstīs, stratēģijas D vitamīna deficīta novēršanai.
Pētnieciskā daļa sastāv no pētījuma metodes, instrumentārija, datu apstrādes, pētījuma rezultātiem un iegūto rezultātu interpretācijas, secinājumiem.
Lai sasniegtu pētījuma mērķus un iegūtu atbildes uz pētījuma jautājumiem tika izmantota autores veidota strukturēta aptaujas anketa, kura sastāv no 27.jautājumiem, kas ietver sešus jautājuma blokus. Pētījuma dati tika iegūti Liepājas pilsētas x ģimenes ārstu praksēs un x universitātēs.
Primārais pētījuma mērķis ir izvērtēt Liepājas iedzīvotāju izpratni par D vitamīnu. Sekundārais pētījuma mērķis - izpētīt D vitamīna lietošanas paradumus Liepājas iedzīvotājiem.
Pētnieciskajam darbam tika izvirzīti divi pētījuma jautājumi:
1. Kāda ir Liepājas iedzīvotāju izpratne par D vitamīnu?
2. Kādi ir D vitamīna lietošanas paradumi Liepājas iedzīvotājiem?
Pētījumā piedalījās 462 respondenti, bet iekļautas datu apstrādē 373 respondentu anketas. Pēc anketēšanas tika apkopoti un analizēti iegūtie rezultāti, tos papildus salīdzinot ar citiem pētījumiem. Iegūtie rezultāti tika atspoguļoti attēlos un tabulās.
Pētījuma rezultāti parādīja, ka Liepājas iedzīvotājiem ir salīdzinoši labas zināšanas par D vitamīnu, tikai atsevišķos jautājumos zināšanas vērtējamas kā nepietiekošas. Zināšanas netiek pietiekoši pielietotas praksē, kas atspoguļojas rādītājos par D vitamīnu, tā līmenis asinīs tikai 19,2 % respondentu bija vērtējams kā pietiekams, savukārt 54,9 % Liepājas iedzīvotāju tas bija nepietiekams vai atzīmējams, kā D vitamīna deficīts.
Darba apjoms – 43 lappuses, 10 attēli un 4 tabulas. Bakalaura darbam ir 11 pielikumi.
Atslēgvārdi: 25 hidroksivitamīns D, vitamīns D, vadlīnijas D vitamīna lietošanā, D vitamīna deficīts
The subject of the bachelor’s thesis is Liepaja residents' understanding of vitamin D and its using habits. Non-experimental, Quantitative cross-sectional study. The topic was chosen based on a study of the literature and sources, where it has been statistically proven that in many countries of the world more than 50% of the population suffers from vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency. Although various strategies are being implemented to provide the population with additional sources of vitamin D, vitamin D indicators has not significantly improved. The bachelor's thesis consists of an introduction, theoretical substantiation and research part. The theoretical substantiation consists of 2 chapters, which deal with the general characteristics of vitamin D, its role in the body, the manifestations of deficiency. As well as recommendations for daily use of vitamin D in different countries, strategies to prevent vitamin D deficiency. The research part consists of research methods, tools, data processing, research results and interpretation and conclusion of obtained results. In order to achieve the goals of the research and to receive the answers to the research questions a structured questionnaire was created by the author, which consisted of 27 questions divided by six sections, The research data were obtained in Liepāja city x family doctor practices and x universities. The primary goal of the research is to evaluate Liepāja city resident knowledge about vitamin D. The secondary goal of the research is to observe D vitamin usage habits between Liepāja city residents. Two research questions were raised for the study: 1. What is the understanding of vitamin D between Liepaja city residents? 2. What are the habits of vitamin D usage between Liepaja city residents? 462 respondents participated in the study, but 373 respondents' questionnaires were included in the data processing. The results obtained from the questionnaire were summarized and analyzed, and they were additionally compared with other studies. The obtained results were shown in graphs and tables. The results of the research showed that the residents of Liepaja city have a relatively good knowledge of vitamin D, only in some questions the knowledge can be evaluated as insufficient. Knowledge is not sufficiently applied in practice, which is reflected in vitamin D indicators, its level in blood was assessed as sufficient only for 19.2% of respondents, while 54.9% of Liepā1ja residents it was insufficient or marked as vitamin D deficiency. The work consists of: 43 number of pages, 10 figures and 4 tables. There are 11 appendices to the bachelor's thesis. Keywords: 25 hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D, guidelines for vitamin D use, vitamin D deficiency
The subject of the bachelor’s thesis is Liepaja residents' understanding of vitamin D and its using habits. Non-experimental, Quantitative cross-sectional study. The topic was chosen based on a study of the literature and sources, where it has been statistically proven that in many countries of the world more than 50% of the population suffers from vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency. Although various strategies are being implemented to provide the population with additional sources of vitamin D, vitamin D indicators has not significantly improved. The bachelor's thesis consists of an introduction, theoretical substantiation and research part. The theoretical substantiation consists of 2 chapters, which deal with the general characteristics of vitamin D, its role in the body, the manifestations of deficiency. As well as recommendations for daily use of vitamin D in different countries, strategies to prevent vitamin D deficiency. The research part consists of research methods, tools, data processing, research results and interpretation and conclusion of obtained results. In order to achieve the goals of the research and to receive the answers to the research questions a structured questionnaire was created by the author, which consisted of 27 questions divided by six sections, The research data were obtained in Liepāja city x family doctor practices and x universities. The primary goal of the research is to evaluate Liepāja city resident knowledge about vitamin D. The secondary goal of the research is to observe D vitamin usage habits between Liepāja city residents. Two research questions were raised for the study: 1. What is the understanding of vitamin D between Liepaja city residents? 2. What are the habits of vitamin D usage between Liepaja city residents? 462 respondents participated in the study, but 373 respondents' questionnaires were included in the data processing. The results obtained from the questionnaire were summarized and analyzed, and they were additionally compared with other studies. The obtained results were shown in graphs and tables. The results of the research showed that the residents of Liepaja city have a relatively good knowledge of vitamin D, only in some questions the knowledge can be evaluated as insufficient. Knowledge is not sufficiently applied in practice, which is reflected in vitamin D indicators, its level in blood was assessed as sufficient only for 19.2% of respondents, while 54.9% of Liepā1ja residents it was insufficient or marked as vitamin D deficiency. The work consists of: 43 number of pages, 10 figures and 4 tables. There are 11 appendices to the bachelor's thesis. Keywords: 25 hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D, guidelines for vitamin D use, vitamin D deficiency
Description
Māszinības (ar specializāciju Ambulatorās aprūpes māsa)
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
25 hidroksivitamīns D, vitamīns D, vadlīnijas D vitamīna lietošanā, D vitamīna deficīts, 25 hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D, guidelines for vitamin D use, vitamin D deficiency