Eiropas parlamenta un padomes 2014.gada 3.aprīļa direktīvas 2014/41/ES par Eiropas izmeklēšanas rīkojumu krimināllietās piemērošanas problemātika
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Date
2020
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Jau kopš 1959.gada darbojas tiesiski noregulēta krimināltiesiskā sadarbība Eiropas valstu starpā, šo gadu gaitā ir izveidojusies abpusēji izdevīga sadarbība, vairākās valstīs ir izstrādātas sadarbības īstenošanas procedūras, bet laika gaitā tika konstatēts, ka termiņi kādos tiek realizēta šī krimināltiesiskā sadarbība, neatbilst mūsdienu vajadzībām, kur garie tiesisko palīdzības lūgumu izpildes termiņi saistīti ar vairākiem faktoriem, kas tiks apskatīti šī bakalaura darba ietvaros. Šajā sakarā Eiropas Savienības līmenī attīstību gūst gan normatīvo aktu pilnveidošana starptautiskajā krimināltiesiskajā sadarbībā, gan jaunu palīgrīku ieviešana Eiropas Savienības dalībvalstu starpā, lai noziedzīgo nodarījumu apkarošana noritētu efektīvi, ātri, rezultatīvi. Bet nevar noliegt, ka krimināltiesiskās sadarbības specifikas dēļ, liela loma ir arī nacionāliem normatīviem aktiem un ja nacionālais normatīvais regulējums vai procesuālo darbību īstenošana neatbilst starptautiskiem standartiem, tad tas arī kopumā noved pie novājinātākas noziedzīgo nodarījumu apkarošanas starptautiskajā līmenī.
Bakalaura darba mērķis ir salīdzinoši jaunā krimināltiesiskās sadarbības instrumenta Eiropas izmeklēšanas rīkojuma izpēte, ar to saistīto piemērošanas problēmu izzināšana Latvijā un priekšlikumu izvirzīšana nacionālo tiesību normu pilnveidošanai.
Bakalaura darbu veido ievads, trīs nodaļas ar apakšnodaļām, nobeigums, izmantotās literatūras un avotu saraksts. Bakalaura darba pirmajā nodaļā galvenā uzmanība veltīta pirmajām tiesiski nostiprinātam krimināltiesiskās sadarbības instrumentam Eiropas un dažu citu valstu starpā, kas pastāv kopš 1959.gada, tiek apskatīti sadarbības problēmjautājumi, kas noveduši pie normatīva regulējuma izmaiņu nepieciešamības. Bakalaura darba otra nodaļa ir veltīta jaunajām krimināltiesiskās sadarbības instrumentam – Eiropas izmeklēšanas rīkojuma izpētei, savukārt bakalaura darba trešajā nodaļā tiek izklāstīti no pirmās un otrās bakalaura nodaļas izrietošie problēmjautājumi un to iespējami risinājumi. Sasniedzot bakalaura darba mērķi uz izpildot darba uzdevumus, bakalaura darba nobeigumā tika veikts pētījuma rezultātu apkopojums, izdarīti secinājumi un izteikti priekšlikumi normatīvā regulējuma pilnveidošanai.
Bakalaura darba pamatteksts ir izklāstīts uz 67 lappusēm. Izmantotās literatūras sarakstā ir iekļauti 75 avoti.
Already since 1959 contractual criminal law cooperation between the European countries has been established, and during these years mutually beneficial cooperation has developed and also procedures for implementing cooperation have been established in several countries, but over time it has been stated that the deadlines, in which this criminal law cooperation is being implemented does not conform to the modern requirements, when the long deadlines for the execution of legal aid requests are related to several factors that will be reviewed in this Bachelor’s Thesis. In this regard at the European Union level progress is being made both in the improvement of the regulatory enactments in international criminal law cooperation and in the introduction of new additional instruments between the Member States of the European Union to combat crime effectively, quickly and efficiently. But it cannot be denied that due to the specifics of the criminal law cooperation also national laws and regulations play an important role, and if national regulatory enactments or the implementation of the procedural actions do not coincide with the international standards, it also leads to a weaker fight against the criminal offences at the international level. The goal of the Bachelor’s Thesis is to study the relatively new instrument of criminal law cooperation – the European Investigation Order, to indicate the application problems related to it in Latvia and to bring forward proposals for the improvement of national regulatory enactments. The Bachelor’s Thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters with subsections, a conclusion, a list of literature references and sources. The first chapter of the Bachelor’s Thesis focuses on the basic instrument of criminal law cooperation between Europe and some other countries, which exists since 1959 and reviews the cooperation problems that have led to the necessity of introducing changes in the regulatory enactments. The second chapter of the Bachelor’s Thesis is dedicated to the new instrument of criminal law cooperation – the study of the European Investigation Order, and third chapter of the Bachelor’s Thesis presents the problems arising from the first and the second chapters of the Bachelor’s Thesis and their possible solutions. By achieving the goal of the Bachelor’s Thesis in fulfilling the tasks, a summary of the study results has been prepared at the end of the Bachelor’s Thesis, conclusions have been made along the proposals for the improvement of the regulatory framework. The basic text of the Bachelor’s Thesis is presented on 67 pages. The literature references include 75 sources.
Already since 1959 contractual criminal law cooperation between the European countries has been established, and during these years mutually beneficial cooperation has developed and also procedures for implementing cooperation have been established in several countries, but over time it has been stated that the deadlines, in which this criminal law cooperation is being implemented does not conform to the modern requirements, when the long deadlines for the execution of legal aid requests are related to several factors that will be reviewed in this Bachelor’s Thesis. In this regard at the European Union level progress is being made both in the improvement of the regulatory enactments in international criminal law cooperation and in the introduction of new additional instruments between the Member States of the European Union to combat crime effectively, quickly and efficiently. But it cannot be denied that due to the specifics of the criminal law cooperation also national laws and regulations play an important role, and if national regulatory enactments or the implementation of the procedural actions do not coincide with the international standards, it also leads to a weaker fight against the criminal offences at the international level. The goal of the Bachelor’s Thesis is to study the relatively new instrument of criminal law cooperation – the European Investigation Order, to indicate the application problems related to it in Latvia and to bring forward proposals for the improvement of national regulatory enactments. The Bachelor’s Thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters with subsections, a conclusion, a list of literature references and sources. The first chapter of the Bachelor’s Thesis focuses on the basic instrument of criminal law cooperation between Europe and some other countries, which exists since 1959 and reviews the cooperation problems that have led to the necessity of introducing changes in the regulatory enactments. The second chapter of the Bachelor’s Thesis is dedicated to the new instrument of criminal law cooperation – the study of the European Investigation Order, and third chapter of the Bachelor’s Thesis presents the problems arising from the first and the second chapters of the Bachelor’s Thesis and their possible solutions. By achieving the goal of the Bachelor’s Thesis in fulfilling the tasks, a summary of the study results has been prepared at the end of the Bachelor’s Thesis, conclusions have been made along the proposals for the improvement of the regulatory framework. The basic text of the Bachelor’s Thesis is presented on 67 pages. The literature references include 75 sources.
Description
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Keywords
Starptautiskā krimināltiesiskā sadarbība, Eiropas izmeklēšana rīkojums, savstarpējā palīdzība krimināllietās Eiropas Savienībā., International criminal cooperation, European Investigation Order, mutual assistance in criminal matters in the European Union.